Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Cu Chi Vietnam War Tunnels

December 16th, 2024 

We flew back to Ho Chi Minh City from Phu Quoc Island and had a two-night stay in La Vela Hotel.  The hotel was nicely decorated for Christmas but the regular décor, especially the carpets in the hallways, transported us back to the 70s.  The place did make some points back with its pool deck on the top floor although we decided not to dine at the restaurant as it was a bit weird too, so we went out.  Naomi chose Casa del Sol, a Mexican restaurant which had an excellent ambience, decent food and she enjoyed her margarita.  My cerveza wasn’t bad either.


Flying from Phu Quoc to Ho Chi Minh City.


Our strange 70s like hotel.  There was an inner courtyard that reminded me of staying in the Luxor in Vegas...but obviously much smaller.

However their rooftop pool was something else!  We'll visit that in the daylight tomorrow.

Out for dinner at Taco del Sol.  The place certainly had character.





The following morning, we ordered a Grab for a long drive, over an hour and a half, out of the city to visit one of two sites of the Cu Chi Tunnels.  We opted to visit the further spot call Ben Duoc as it was supposed to have longer tunnels, and fewer tourists.

 

The Cu Chi Tunnels is an extensive network of tunnels that ran throughout the rural Cu Chi District, located northwest of Ho Chi Minh City.  These tunnels were used during the Vietnam War, and specifically during the Tet Offensive in 1968, a major offensive by the North Vietnamese People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong against the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam and the US Armed Forces.  It coincided with the Lunar New Year festival called Tết Nguyên Đán and hence it garnered the name of the Tet Offensive.  It caught the south off-guard as many of the south Vietnamese soldiers were on leave for the holiday.


I discovered an interesting little fact that I found out from reading a bit more about the Tet Offensive.  In Hollywood Vietnam War movies, you always hear the US soldiers talking about looking for “Charlie”.  I always wondered where this name came from.  Well, the Viet Cong were the communist supporters in South Vietnam, which was shortened from “Việt Nam cộng sảnand means “Vietnamese Communist”.  In the international phonetic alphabet (Alpha, Bravo..etc), V. C. would be Victor Charlie.  “Charlie” was used to refer to not just the Viet Cong, but the soldiers from North Vietnam.  Hmm, interesting…now you know.


We bought tickets at an entrance gate and were told that we would get a guide inside.  The lady motioned for us to walk along a path into the forest.  We were not exactly sure how we were supposed to find a guide.   Just 30 meters along the path there was an explanation coming from a speaker, talking about something in Vietnamese.  We waited for a bit to see if it would switch to English, but it didn’t.  Continuing on, we found a few spots with a sign for a number to press if you had an audio guide, which we didn’t, and then we caught up to a group that had a guide.  They were standing around a little shelter that had a mannequin of a Viet Cong soldier.  The Caucasian guide with a beard was explaining in English various aspects of what the soldier was wearing.  We hung out, just listening in, and when he was finished and started to walk to the next spot on the tour, I asked a member of the group where they got the guide from, and he responded that they came with him from the city.  Okay, not our guy.


Walking into the Cu Chi Tunnel area.

Naomi and I continued to walk along what seemed to be the main path and within 100 meters we stumbled across a few buildings.  The first one had a number of rows of chairs lined up with a big TV at the front and a model of the tunnels on one side of the screen, and a map on the other.  A lady in a green uniform was sitting by the other structure.  She stood up and came over to us by the first building.  “Watch this 15-minute movie first.”  We assumed afterwards that we would get a guide.  Perfect.

A model of the tunnel system used by the Viet Cong.

We were the only two, sitting in the front row of about 40 seats.  The movie was from the late 1960s and produced by the Viet Cong.  It was black and white, or almost blue and white, and the production quality was quite low.  The film started by showing the peaceful farmers and their families from the Cu Chi region enjoying life, working hard but also enjoying picnics…but then the “pack of wild devils”, the Americans, started bombing them.  The documentary praised the heroics of their fighters, both male and female, who would be given medals for being “American Killers”.  That phrase came up numerous times during the film.


Part of a late 1960s propaganda video.

Afterwards, we were paired up with a guide, a young guy in his early to mid twenties, whose names was Thang (pronounced “tang”).  He was spoke English very well and was super informative.  He brought us to the first tunnel, which had an easy opening with a small staircase leading down into it…almost like it was the “warm-up tunnel”.


Our guide Thang was very informative. 

Heading into the first tunnel.

A shaft for a deep water well.

Thang told us that we would go into some smaller, more difficult to enter, tunnels if we wanted to (of course we did!), but all of these had not only been strengthened to make them “tourist safe”.  They were also slightly bigger than the real tunnels, to allow more fat ass, tall tourists through them.


Thang commented that Naomi would make a good Viet Cong due to her diminutive stature.

Me...I would have had a hard time.  This is a "big" tunnel,

The tunnels were used by Viet Cong soldiers as hiding spots during combat, as well as serving as communication and supply routes, hospitals, food and weapon caches and living quarters for numerous North Vietnamese fighters. The tunnel systems were of great importance to the Viet Cong in their resistance to American and ARVN forces, and helped to counter the growing American military presence.


The highlight for me was entering one tunnel that had a tiny entrance covered by leaves.  Once you removed the small lid, you went in feet first, and then grabbed the lid, trying to keep as many leaves on it as possible, put your arms above your head and then sank directly down into the hole.  Naomi did better than I did as I lost a few more leaves off of the lid so the entrance wasn’t completely conspicuous.  I couldn’t imagine having to do it in a rush with enemy soldiers closing in on you!


Entering a well hidden tunnel.

Naomi's turn.

Amazing to think that there was over 100 kilometres of these tunnels!

Not for the claustrophobic types...

Time to come out.

A booby trap.  These weren't necessarily meant to kill the enemy, but an injured soldier would require one or two other soldiers to help them back to safety so that would diminish the strength of their force.


An underground operating theatre.  Thang mentioned that there was rarely any anesthetics available...yikes.

Thang telling us what we would see next...

...which was the Command & Control Centre.

There was one inhabitant in the cave, a tiny bat.

An entrance to a lower tunnel...which has not been "tourist-proofed or enlarged".

Disguising the smoke from the kitchen below ground.  The chimney would run a good distance away from the tunnel before coming to the surface.


Eating a common staple for the Viet Cong soldiers...cassava.  I find it very bland and starchy.

At the end of our tour.

After our tour with Thang, we checked out some war remnants outside the entrance such as some used ordnance like cluster bombs, mortars, guns and across the street there was a big transport plane, a tank, a Huey helicopter and a jeep.


And even this place had a gift shop.  Those are tanks and jets made from bullet casings.

Some bazookas by the entrance, which we passeed by on our way in as we figured we should see the tunnels first in case the place got busier.

If you can't tell...I'm blowing up by some bombs...


The Huey chopper that was the transport backbone for the US forces in the Vietnam War.

Oh, jeeps too!

We had heard that you could fire actual guns at a shooting range, so we had to check that out.  It took a little while to find out where it was, but our Grab driver, an older man who had brought us out from the city and decided to stick around to take us back, asked a security guard for directions.


There was a sign showing the different types of guns you could choose from.  The cost was 60,000 dong per bullet ($3.40 CAD).  I wanted to shoot one of the most mass produced and used assault rifles in the world, the AK-47.  Naomi, having shot some guns during her military training when she was a young woman in Israel, wished to try a handgun, which she had never used before.  Unfortunately, we found out that there was a minimum of 10 bullets per gun type.  Naomi graciously offered to forego shooting a hand and we decided to shoot 5 bullets each of an AK-47.


It was like looking at a menu...hmm, which gun to shoot?!?

We grabbed some ear protectors (or “ear defenders” as my British family would say…which I love) and walked out to the range.  There were a few guns, including the AK-47, mounted on a railing, which obviously made them easier to shoot as there wouldn’t be much of a kickback from them.  Since she has some previous experience at this, I suggested to Naomi that she shoot first.  I was impressed.  It looked like she knew what she was doing! 

 

Are we really doing this?

My reaction to my first time seeing Naomi shoot a gun.

You could tell that she's had some firearm training in the past thanks to the IDF...

However it's been a while...hence a slight injury to her lip!

It didn’t take long for her to rattle through her 5 bullets, now it was my turn.  I aimed at the target about 60 meters away which had a big mound of dirt behind it and pulled the trigger.  Bang!  But I had no idea where the shot went.  The same happened for the next four shots.  I did see one of Naomi’s shots hit the dirt about 3 feet above the target but had no idea on all the rest…still fun though.  I wonder how different it would be if the gun wasn’t mounted as we didn’t really experience the kickback from the shot.  I guess check that one off the bucket list, even though I didn’t know it was on it!


Okay my turn...

My first, and likely last time, shooting an AK-47.

After the drive back to the hotel, we ventured up to the rooftop pool to relax for the remainder of the afternoon.  We lucked out and got some decent lounge chairs right by the pool.  The water was quite frigid, yet still a spectacular spot.


At the amazing infinity pool on the 24th floor of the hotel.

It was pretty sweet.

A strange contrast.  Look at the density of the buildings behind her.

Yup, a nice place to hang out.


Cheers!


That evening, Naomi chose a Japanese restaurant for dinner, which was within walking distance of the Notre Dame of Saigon.  She really wanted to see it lit up at night.


Out for dinner.  Naomi figured it might be the last time for her to wear her Ao Dai outfit for a while.

Yummy sushi.

I thought this was interesting.  The restaurant had ice in the urinal.  I guees it keeps the smell down.  I didn't have much luck spelling my name...barely got the first line for D done!

After a yummy sushi dinner, we wandered to the church, and it was impressive.  Thousands of white lights were draped all over it.  It was “Insta-time” baby.


My approval of the lighting job on the cathedral.



Naomi striking a pose.

I was inspired by a man and a woman busking and they were singing "Feliz Navidad".



The front.


Many people were gathered around, including some ladies chanting something.


The next morning, the view from our breakfast table on our last morning together in Ho Chi Minh City.




Before leaving, we gambled our free fifty bucks in the hotel's casino.  This could only be done on the slot machines, which were mysteriously not working when we tried the day before.  Needless to say, we didn't win anything, and lost 10 minutes of our lives we will never get back...at least that's how I saw it, I think Naomi had fun.

Sadly, the next day was the last for us together on this trip.  Naomi was flying off to Bangkok and I flew to the small city of Dalat, northeast of Ho Chi Minh City.  Naomi would have a couple nights of relaxation in a fancy hotel in Bangkok before flying home as it was the end of her vacation.  It was five fantastic weeks we had spend together in Thailand and mainly Vietnam…we sure covered a lot of ground and did a lot of things.  Thanks Naomi!!!